On the Heavens

Peripatetic cosmology. Aristotle, great Greek philosopher, researcher, reasoner, and writer, born at Stagirus in 384 BC, was the son of a physician. He studied under Plato at Athens and taught there (367�7); subsequently he spent three years at the court of a former pupil in Asia Minor. After some time at Mitylene, in 343�2 he was appointed by King Philip of Macedon to be tutor of his teen-aged son Alexander. After Philip縮 death in 336, Aristotle became head of his own school (of 縋eripatetics�), the Lyceum at Athens. Because of anti-Macedonian feeling there after Alexander縮 death in 323, he withdrew to Chalcis in Euboea, where he died in 322. Nearly all the works Aristotle prepared for publication are lost; the priceless ones extant are lecture-materials, notes, and memoranda (some are spurious). They can be categorized as follows:I Practical. : Nicomachean Ethics; Great Ethics (Magna Moralia); Eudemian Ethics; Politics; Economics (on the good of the family); On Virtues and Vices. II Logical. : Categories; Analytics (Prior and Posterior); Interpretation; Refutations used by Sophists; Topica. III Physical. : Twenty-six works (some suspect) including astronomy, generation and destruction, the senses, memory, sleep, dreams, life, facts about animals, etc. IV Metaphysics. : on being as being. V Art. : Rhetoric and Poetics. VI Other works including the Constitution of Athens; more works also of doubtful authorship. VII Fragments of various works such as dialogues on philosophy and literature; and of treatises on rhetoric, politics, and metaphysics. The Loeb Classical Library edition of Aristotle is in twenty-three volumes.