Erhältlich:
Nicht auf Lager
Buch (Softcover): Fachbuch
The Wall of Water
The Johnstown Flood, May 31, 1889, and the Gilded Age Club That Caused It Series Name: American Disasters Series Number: Book 2
Verlag:
Independently Published Unsere-Artikel-Nr.: P36948415
EAN: 9798191155333
Erhältlich:
Nicht auf Lager
Zustellung: Do, 01.10.2026
Versand: Kostenlos
CHF 28.25
Beschreibung
At 3:10 p. m. on May 31, 1889, the South Fork Dam on the Little Conemaugh River in western Pennsylvania failed. Behind it sat twenty million tons of water. What came down the Conemaugh Valley was not a flood. It was a wall. In approximately ten minutes, 2,209 people were dead. The deadliest peacetime disaster in American history to that point - and one of the most preventable. The dam that failed was owned by the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club - a private retreat for Pittsburgh's industrial elite. Its members included Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick, and Andrew Mellon, some of the richest men in America. The club had purchased the dam in 1879, modified it in ways that reduced its safety, and ignored repeated engineering warnings that it was dangerous. They lowered the dam's crest to widen the road across the top - reducing the safety margin between the water and the edge. They removed the drainage pipes that could have lowered the water level during a storm. They installed fish screens across the spillway to keep their stocked bass in the lake - screens that clogged with debris and reduced the spillway's capacity. Daniel Morrell, the president of the Cambria Iron Works in Johnstown - the city fourteen miles downstream - sent his own engineer to inspect the dam and wrote a letter to the club warning it was unsafe. The club did not respond. When the rains came in May 1889, there was no way to lower the reservoir. The spillway couldn't keep up. The water topped the dam. The dam failed. The wave that swept through Johnstown was moving at forty miles per hour and carrying the wreckage of every community it had already destroyed. Thirty-three railroad engines were swept away. Entire neighborhoods vanished. At the Stone Bridge at the far end of the city, the debris piled up and caught fire. People who had survived the flood burned in the debris field while survivors watched from the hillsides, unable to reach them. No member of the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club was ever held legally responsible. The courts ruled the flood an act of God. Modern engineering analysis has established that the dam, in its original condition, would very likely have survived the storm. The Wall of Water. tells the complete story in five parts: the valley and its dam, the last day of the dam's existence, the flood itself, the aftermath and the relief effort, and the reckoning that never came. The Wall of Water. is Book 2 of the American Disasters series.
Spezifikationen
Sprache
- Englisch
Autor
- T. Scott
Erscheinungsjahr
- 2026
Format
- Buch (Softcover)
Anzahl Seiten
- 54